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Cacao Ceremonies: Ancient Mesoamerican Plant Medicine

Updated: Apr 29

In the lush jungles of Mesoamerica, the ancient Maya civilization held a deep reverence for the sacred cacao plant. To the Mayans, cacao wasn't just a simple treat; it was a divine elixir, providing nourishment for both body and soul.


picture of a large stone hand jutted out from mountain side overlooking valley
The Hand at Hobbitenango, Antigua, Guatemala

Some researchers believe that the centre of origin of cacao is the region of the Orinoco and Amazon basins, in the valleys of their tributaries. Although cacao has been cultivated in Mexico and Central America for over 2,000 years, no truly wild populations were present in this region, suggesting that cacao was introduced into Central America and Mexico. The domestication of cacao occurred in South America and then spread to Central America and Southern Mexico, carried by migrating indians (Schultes, 1984).


The word “cacao” comes from the Mayan words “Ka’kau” meaning “heart blood,” and “Chokola’j” meaning “to drink together.” Having its ceremonial origins in ancient Mayan culture, it was thought that cacao was a vehicle to promote healing around the world and restore balance when humanity seemed to be off center. Cacao is very much a heart opening substance and therefore a very powerful tool for the allowance of deeper compassion and relaxation into the present moment.


Fast forward to the bustling streets of modern-day cities, and you'll find that the legacy of cacao lives on in a whole new light. Westerners have recently developed a newfound obsession with cacao, becoming captivated by its rich history and tantalizing flavors. But is this fascination merely a passing trend, or is there something more profound at play?


What are the health and social benefits of cacao?


One cannot deny the purported health benefits of cacao. Packed with antioxidants and minerals, cacao has been hailed as a superfood, offering a range of physical benefits from improved heart health to enhanced cognitive function. Its mood-boosting properties, thanks to compounds like theobromine and phenylethylamine, have earned cacao a reputation as a natural mood enhancer. It was also considered an aphrodisiac, known for its ability to open the heart and induce feelings of well-being.


Yet, beyond its nutritional profile, the true magic of cacao lies in its ability to foster community and connection. Just as the ancient Mayans used cacao in sacred ceremonies to bond and communicate with the spirit world, today there is a conscious awakening of individuals gathering around steaming cups of cacao to share and connect in quite a similar way. The communal aspect of cacao consumption creates a powerful sense of togetherness, a shared experience that transcends cultural boundaries.



Cacao and altar items
Cacao in middle of altar at a ceremony in Switzerland.

What is a cacao ceremony?


I was in my early twenties when I went to my first cacao ceremony. Something about it sounded esoteric yet familiar to me at the time. Having received a degree in Anthropology, I was somewhat versed on the Mayan tradition of cacao. I went to the ceremony with the information I knew about Mayans and tried to keep an observers mind. It was a beautiful experience, one that set me on a deeper spiritual path.


Fast forward to late twenties, early thirties and I was traveling to Guatemala and Central America quite regularly. It was in Lago Atitlan, Guatemala that I encountered the plant medicine once again. I got to experience the traditional and local ethos of cacao to the Mayan people today. It was fascinating and moving all at the same time.


I continued to explore my relationship with cacao as a sacred plant medicine and wove it into my daily practice for several months and then more spread out over the last several years. I simply sat with the cacao and began to feel into its unique energy and language. I then began offering it to my friends and family in private ceremony as I felt called to share this potent medicine. I have been waiting to bring cacao into my work as a multifaceted healer because I know that before I offer this medicine to my community, I myself had to feel, understand, learn, and grow my own connection to it. I feel I have reached a point now that it feels right and appropriate to add cacao to my offerings. I have always been drawn to Mayan lineage. I have a deep appreciation for the traditional ways of the Mayan people and feel a strong desire to help preserve this sacred cacao by sharing it consciously and with love.





As we sip our velvety smooth cacao drinks, let's remember the ancient traditions that have brought this beloved bean into our lives. Whether you believe in its superfood status or simply relish in the warmth of shared moments, one thing is clear: cacao will always hold a special place in our hearts.


So, here's to the Mayan legacy that continues to enchant and inspire us, one decadent sip at a time!



Woman sitting on grass by ruins
Antigua, Guatemala

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Have you experienced a cacao ceremony before? Let me know in the comments how your experience was. 🩵

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